information+system

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information system:. An Information System consists of four parts: procedures, software, hardware, and information or data, which are essentially the same. There are various types of information systems, for example: transaction processing systems, office systems, decision support systems, knowledge management systems, database management systems, and office information systems. Critical to most information systems are information technologies, which are typically designed to enable humans to perform tasks for which the human brain is not well suited, such as: handling large amounts of information, performing complex calculations, and controlling many simultaneous processes. Information technologies are a very important and malleable resource available to executives.[|[8]] Many companies have created a position of [|Chief Information Officer] (CIO) that sits on the executive board with the [|Chief Executive Officer] (CEO), [|Chief Financial Officer] (CFO), [|Chief Operating Officer] (COO) and [|Chief Technical Officer] (CTO).The CTO may also serve as CIO, and vice versa. The [|Chief Information Security Officer] (CISO), who focuses on information security within an organization, normally reports to the CIO.